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research and development (313 Results)
Research and Development
The Relevance of Smallholder Farming to African Agricultural Growth and Development
Sierra LeoneAlie Kamara

Farms less than two hectares constitute most farm holdings in Africa. Most of these farms are operated by rural smallholder farmers who are dependent on agriculture for their economic livelihoods. However, they are constrained by lack of capital as...

Research and Development
Sahel Quarterly Volume 22: Food & Cities
Sub-Saharan AfricaSahel Consulting

When we think of food production, especially in Africa, our minds may imagine remote villages across the continent where small-scale farmers dominate the agricultural value chains. However, we are making a huge mistake! Growing urban populations a...

Research and Development
Assessment of pre-harvest aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination of maize in Babati district, Tanzania
TanzaniaNyangi, C. Beed, F. Mugula, J.K. Boni, S. Koyano,...

A survey was conducted in 2013 to establish total aflatoxin and total fumonisin in maize, as well as farmers’ practices relating to maize cultivation and awareness of mycotoxins, in three villages of Babati District, northern Tanzania. Quantification...

Research and Development
Food coping strategies in northern Ghana. A sociospatial analysis along the urbanrural continuum
GhanaChagomoka, T. Unger, S. Drescher, A. Glaser, R. Ma...

Background: Food insecurity is a worrying challenge worldwide, with sub-Sahara Africa most affected. Literature reveals that in developing countries, food insecurity is a largely ‘‘managed process’’, meaning people are active participantsn in respond...

Research and Development
Genetic diversity of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in East and Central Africa
Central African Republic (CAR)Karangwa, Patrick Mostert, Diane Ndayihanzamaso, P...

Banana Fusarium wilt is a major production constraint globally and a significant threat to the livelihoods of millions of people in East and Central Africa (ECA). A proper understanding of the diversity and population dynamics of the causal agent, Fu...

Research and Development
Connecting genebanks to farmers in East Africa through the distribution of vegetable seed kits
Sub-Saharan AfricaStoilova, Tsvetelina van Zonneveld, Maarten Rootha...

Genebanks explore new partnerships with farmers and other user groups to provide smallholder farmers in Africa better access to crop diversity for improved nutrition, climate change adaptation and agricultural diversification. This paper shows how th...

Research and Development
Long-term spatial-temporal trends and variability of rainfall over Eastern and Southern Africa
South AfricaMuthoni, Francis Kamau Odongo, Vincent Omondi Ochi...

This study investigates the spatial-temporal trends and variability of rainfall within East and South Africa (ESA) region. The newly available Climate Hazards group Infrared Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS-v2) gridded data spanning 37 years (1981...

Research and Development
Nutritional yield of African indigenous vegetables in water-deficient and water-sufficient conditions
Sub-Saharan AfricaLuoh, J.W. Begg, C.B. Symonds, R.C. Ledesma, D. Ya...

Water scarcity in certain regions of sub-Saharan Africa impacts agricultural production while prolonging dry seasons, and contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the nutritional yield (edible yie...

Research and Development
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI): Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns
Sub-Saharan AfricaFAO

SOFI 2019 confirms a rise in world hunger for a third year in a row. There were 821 million chronically undernourished people in the world last year, up from 811 the previous year. One in nine people in the world now faces hunger. Africa is the regio...

Research and Development
Gender differences in Agricultural Productivity in Cote d’Ivoire : Changes in Determinants and Distributional Composition over the Past Decade
Cote d'IvoireDonald, Aletheia; Lawin, Gabriel; Rouanet, Lea

This paper analyzes changes in agricultural productivity gender gaps in Côte d’Ivoire between 2008 and 2016 using decomposition methods. The analysis finds that the unconditional gender gap between male- and female-headed households has decreased by...

Research and Development
Future of Food Maximizing Finance for Development in Agricultural Value Chains
Sub-Saharan AfricaTownsend, Robert; Ronchi, Loraine; Brett, Chris; M...

Current levels of investment in agricultural value chains are insufficient to achieve key development goals including ending poverty and hunger, boosting shared prosperity through more and better jobs, and better stewarding the world’s natural resour...

Research and Development
Growing Africa – Unlocking the potential of agribusiness
Sub-Saharan AfricaByerlee, Derek; Garcia, Andres F.; Giertz, Asa; Pa...

This report highlights the great potential of the agribusiness sector in Africa by drawing on experience in Africa as well as other regions. This evidence demonstrates that good policies, a conducive business environment, and strategic support from g...