Food Safety
Pollinator Deficits, Food Consumption, And Consequences For Human Health: A Modeling Study
All CountriesMATTHEW SMITH, NATHANIEL D. MUELLER, MARCO SPRINGM...
All

Animal pollination supports agricultural production for many healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes, that provide key nutrients and protect against noncommunicable disease. Today, most crops receive suboptimal pollination becaus...

Food Safety
COVID-19 And Food Security In Ethiopia: Do Social Protection Programs Protect?
EthiopiaKIBROM A. ABAY, GUUSH BERHANE, JOHN F. HODDINOTT,...
All

This paper assesses the impact of Ethiopia’s flagship social protection program, the Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) on the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on food and nutrition security of households, mothers, and children.

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
Joint Forces: The Impact Of Intrahousehold Cooperation On Welfare In East African Agricultural Households.
All CountriesELS LECOUTERE AND BJORN VAN CAMPENHOUT
All

In low- and middle-income countries, poor cooperation between members of smallholder agricultural households may lead to inefficient allocation of productive resources. This study estimates the causal mediating effects of cooperation between spouses...

Food Safety
Mediation And Moderation Roles Of Resilience Capacity In The Shock-food-security Nexus In Northern Ghana
GhanaISAAC GERSHON K. ANSAH, BEKELE KOTU, JULIUS MANDA,...
All

This paper examines how resilience capacity mediates or moderates the relationship between weather shocks and household food security based on two waves of farm household survey and satellite-based weather data in northern Ghana and applying economet...

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
Oil Palm Production, Income Gains, And Off-farm Employment Among Independent Producers In Cameroon.
CameroonMARTIN PAUL JR. TABE-OJONG, ERNEST L. MOLUA, et al...
All

This paper assesses the structure of Rwanda’s current and evolving agrifood system and its contribution to national development. The paper reiterates the point that Rwanda’s agrifood system stretches well beyond primary agriculture and creates jobs a...

Food Safety
COVID-19, Food Insecurity And Dietary Diversity Of Households: Survey Evidence From Nigeria
NigeriaBEDRU BALANA, ADEBAYO OGUNNIYI, MOTUNRAYO OYEYEMI,...
All

The policy measures of the government of Nigeria to restrain the spread of COVID-19, particularly in the initial three months (April – June 2020) led to significant disruptions to household livelihoods and food security. We investigate the effects of...

Retail
Empowering Women To Engage In Commercial Agriculture
All CountriesKATE AMBLER, KELLY M. JONES AND MICHAEL O'SULLIVAN
All

Despite women's large contributions to agricultural production in developing countries, they are often excluded from market-facing activities. There is little evidence on how to increase their participation in commercial agriculture. We designed a pr...

Mechanization
Productivity Growth And The Role Of Mechanization In African Agriculture.
All CountriesOLIVER K. KIRUI, LUKAS KORNHER AND MAKSUD BECKCHAN...
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This paper compares agricultural productivity growth, specifically, the impact of agricultural mechanisation on total factor productivity and cereal yields, across African countries using contemporaneous and sequential Malmquist index approaches. Con...

Climate Change
Linking Ecosystem Services Provisioning With Demand For Animal-sourced Food: An Intgrated Modeling Study For Tanzania.
TanzaniaDOLAPO ENAHORO, MARTA KOZICKA, CATHERINE PFEIFER,...

Standard tools that can quantitatively track the impacts of higher global demand for animal-sourced food to their local environmental effects in developing countries are largely missing. This paper presents a novel integrated assessment framework tha...

Food Safety
Conflict Induced Shocks And Household Food Security In Nigeria
Republic of the CongoOPEYEMI OLANREWAJU AND BEDRU BALANA
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Conflicts such as the Boko Haram insurgency, herder–farmer conflicts, and armed banditry attacks are major concerns affecting the livelihoods and food security of households in Nigeria. In this paper, firstly, we reviewed and synthesized the nature,...

Processing
Oil Palm Production, Income Gains, And Off-farm Employment Among Independent Profucers In Cameroon
CameroonMARTIN PAUL JR. TABE-OJONG, ERNEST L. MOLU, et al.
Others

Employing different regression techniques and empirical strategies, we find oil palm production to be associated with household income, a finding which is consistent with per capita income distribution. Exploring heterogeneity in the relationship bet...

Extension Services
Empowering Women Through Targeting Information or Role Models: Evidence From An Experiment In Agricultural Extension In Uganda
UgandaELS LECOUTERE, DAVID J. SPIELMAN AND BJORN VAN CAM...
All

Agricultural advisory services are generally biased towards men, with information targeted mainly to male members within the household, and in formats that often reinforce male dominance in agricultural decision-making. Such biases affect women’s abi...